Changes between Version 1 and Version 2 of WikiFormatting


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Timestamp:
Apr 13, 2011, 9:05:58 PM (14 years ago)
Author:
trac
Comment:

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  • WikiFormatting

    v1 v2  
    55
    66Trac has a built in small and powerful wiki rendering engine. This wiki engine implements an ever growing subset of the commands from other popular Wikis,
    7 especially [http://moinmoin.wikiwikiweb.de/ MoinMoin].
    8 
    9 
    10 This page demonstrates the formatting syntax available anywhere WikiFormatting is allowed.
     7especially [http://moinmo.in/ MoinMoin] and [trac:WikiCreole].
     8
     9
     10This page will give you an in-depth explanation of the wiki markup available anywhere WikiFormatting is allowed.
     11
     12The ''Cheat sheet'' below gives you a quick overview for the most common syntax, each link in the ''Category'' column will lead you to the more detailed explanation later in this page.
     13
     14A few other wiki pages present the advanced features of the Trac wiki markup in more depth:
     15 - TracLinks covers all the possible ways to refer precisely to any Trac resource or parts thereof,
     16 - WikiPageNames talks about the various names a wiki page can take, CamelCase or not
     17 - WikiMacros lists the macros available for generating dynamic content,
     18 - WikiProcessors and WikiHtml details how parts of the wiki text can be processed in special ways
     19
     20
     21== Cheat sheet ==
     22
     23||= '''Category''' =||= '''Wiki Markup''' =||= '''Display''' =||
     24|-----------------------------------------------------------
     25{{{#!th rowspan=3
     26[#FontStyles Font Styles]
     27}}}
     28|| `'''bold'''`, `''italic''`, `'''''Wikipedia style'''''` || \
     29|| '''bold''', ''italic'', '''''Wikipedia style''''' ||
     30|| {{{`monospaced and ''nowiki''`}}} || \
     31|| `monospaced and ''nowiki''` ||
     32|| `**bold**`, `//italic//`, `**//!WikiCreole style//**` || \
     33|| **bold**, //italic//, **//!WikiCreole style//** ||
     34|-----------------------------------------------------------
     35||= [#Headings Headings] =||\
     36{{{#!td
     37 {{{
     38 == Level 2 ==
     39 === Level 3 ^([#hn note])^
     40 }}}
     41}}}
     42{{{#!td style="padding-left: 2em"
     43== Level 2 ==
     44=== Level 3 ^([#hn note])^
     45}}}
     46|-----------------------------------------------------------
     47||= [#Paragraphs Paragraphs]  =||\
     48{{{#!td
     49 {{{
     50 First paragraph
     51 on multiple lines.
     52
     53 Second paragraph.
     54 }}}
     55}}}
     56{{{#!td
     57First paragraph
     58on multiple lines.
     59
     60Second paragraph.
     61}}}
     62|-----------------------------------------------------------
     63||= [#Lists Lists] =||\
     64{{{#!td
     65 {{{
     66 * bullets list
     67   on multiple lines
     68   1. nested list
     69     a. different numbering
     70        styles
     71 }}}
     72}}}
     73{{{#!td
     74* bullets list
     75  on multiple lines
     76  1. nested list
     77    a. different numbering
     78       styles
     79}}}
     80|-----------------------------------------------------------
     81{{{#!th
     82[#DefinitionLists Definition Lists]
     83}}}
     84{{{#!td
     85 {{{
     86  term:: definition on
     87         multiple lines
     88 }}}
     89}}}
     90{{{#!td
     91 term:: definition on
     92        multiple lines
     93}}}
     94|-----------------------------------------------------------
     95||= [#PreformattedText Preformatted Text] =||\
     96{{{#!td
     97 {{{
     98 {{{
     99 multiple lines, ''no wiki''
     100       white space respected
     101 }}}
     102 }}}
     103}}}
     104{{{#!td
     105 {{{
     106 multiple lines, ''no wiki''
     107       white space respected
     108 }}}
     109}}}
     110|-----------------------------------------------------------
     111||= [#Blockquotes Blockquotes] =||\
     112{{{#!td
     113 {{{
     114   if there's some leading
     115   space the text is quoted
     116 }}}
     117}}}
     118{{{#!td
     119 if there's some leading
     120 space the text is quoted
     121}}}
     122|-----------------------------------------------------------
     123||= [#DiscussionCitations Discussion Citations] =||\
     124{{{#!td
     125 {{{
     126 >> ... (I said)
     127 > (he replied)
     128 }}}
     129}}}
     130{{{#!td
     131>>... (I said)
     132> (he replied)
     133}}}
     134|-----------------------------------------------------------
     135||= [#Tables Tables] =||\
     136{{{#!td
     137 {{{
     138 ||= Table Header =|| Cell ||
     139 ||||  (details below)  ||
     140 }}}
     141}}}
     142{{{#!td
     143||= Table Header =|| Cell ||
     144||||  (details below)  ||
     145}}}
     146|-----------------------------------------------------------
     147{{{#!th rowspan=2
     148[#Links Links]
     149}}}
     150|| `http://trac.edgewall.org` ||\
     151|| http://trac.edgewall.org ||
     152|| `WikiFormatting (CamelCase)` ||\
     153|| WikiFormatting (CamelCase) ||
     154|-----------------------------------------------------------
     155{{{#!th rowspan=5
     156[#TracLinks TracLinks]
     157}}}
     158|| `wiki:WikiFormatting`, `wiki:"WikiFormatting"` ||\
     159|| wiki:WikiFormatting, wiki:"WikiFormatting" ||
     160|| `#1 (ticket)`, `[1] (changeset)`, `{1} (report)` ||\
     161|| #1 (ticket), [1] (changeset), {1} (report) ||
     162|| `ticket:1, ticket:1#comment:1` ||\
     163|| ticket:1, ticket:1#comment:1 ||
     164|| `Ticket [ticket:1]`, `[ticket:1 ticket one]` ||\
     165|| Ticket [ticket:1], [ticket:1 ticket one] ||
     166|| `Ticket [[ticket:1]]`, `[[ticket:1|ticket one]]` ||\
     167|| Ticket [[ticket:1]], [[ticket:1|ticket one]] ||
     168|-----------------------------------------------------------
     169{{{#!th rowspan=2
     170[#SettingAnchors Setting Anchors]
     171}}}
     172|| `[=#point1 (1)] First...` ||\
     173|| [=#point1 (1)] First... ||
     174|| `see [#point1 (1)]` ||\
     175|| see [#point1 (1)] ||
     176|-----------------------------------------------------------
     177{{{#!th rowspan=3
     178[#Escaping Escaping Markup]
     179}}}
     180|| `!'' doubled quotes` ||\
     181|| !'' doubled quotes ||
     182|| `!wiki:WikiFormatting`, `!WikiFormatting` ||\
     183|| !wiki:WikiFormatting, !WikiFormatting ||
     184|| `{{{-}}} curly brackets` ||\
     185|| {{{-}}} curly brackets ||
     186|-----------------------------------------------------------
     187||= [#Images Images] =|| `[[Image(`''link''`)]]` || [[Image(htdocs:../common/trac_logo_mini.png)]] ||
     188|-----------------------------------------------------------
     189{{{#!th rowspan=2
     190[#Macros Macros]
     191}}}
     192|| `[[MacroList(*)]]` ||  ''(short list of all available macros)''  ||
     193|| `[[Image?]]` ||  ''(help for the Image macro)''  ||
     194|-----------------------------------------------------------
     195||= [#Processors Processors] =||\
     196{{{#!td
     197 {{{
     198 {{{
     199 #!div style="font-size: 80%"
     200 Code highlighting:
     201   {{{#!python
     202   hello = lambda: "world"
     203   }}}
     204 }}}
     205 }}}
     206}}}
     207{{{#!td style="padding-left: 2em"
     208 {{{
     209 #!div style="font-size: 80%"
     210 Code highlighting:
     211   {{{#!python
     212   hello = lambda: "world"
     213   }}}
     214 }}}
     215}}}
     216|-----------------------------------------------------------
     217||= [#Comments Comments] =||\
     218{{{#!td
     219 {{{
     220 {{{#!comment
     221 Note to Editors: ...
     222 }}}
     223 }}}
     224}}}
     225{{{#!td style="padding-left: 2em"
     226 {{{#!comment
     227 Note to Editors: ...
     228 }}}
     229}}}
     230|-----------------------------------------------------------
     231||= [#Miscellaneous Miscellaneous] =||\
     232{{{#!td
     233 {{{
     234 Line [[br]] break
     235 Line \\ break
     236 ----
     237 }}}
     238}}}
     239{{{#!td style="padding-left: 2em"
     240Line [[br]] break
     241Line \\ break
     242----
     243}}}
    11244
    12245
    … …  
    14247
    15248The Trac wiki supports the following font styles:
    16 {{{
    17  * '''bold'''
     249||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     250{{{#!td
     251  {{{
     252   * '''bold''',
     253     ''' triple quotes !'''
     254     can be bold too if prefixed by ! ''',
     255   * ''italic''
     256   * '''''bold italic''''' or ''italic and
     257     ''' italic bold ''' ''
     258   * __underline__
     259   * {{{monospace}}} or `monospace`
     260     (hence `{{{` or {{{`}}} quoting)
     261   * ~~strike-through~~
     262   * ^superscript^
     263   * ,,subscript,,
     264   * **also bold**, //italic as well//,
     265     and **'' bold italic **'' //(since 0.12)//
     266  }}}
     267}}}
     268{{{#!td
     269 * '''bold''',
     270   ''' triple quotes !'''
     271   can be bold too if prefixed by ! ''',
    18272 * ''italic''
    19  * '''''bold italic'''''
     273 * '''''bold italic''''' or ''italic and
     274   ''' italic bold ''' ''
    20275 * __underline__
    21276 * {{{monospace}}} or `monospace`
     277   (hence `{{{` or {{{`}}} quoting)
    22278 * ~~strike-through~~
    23279 * ^superscript^
    24280 * ,,subscript,,
    25 }}}
    26 
    27 Display:
    28  * '''bold'''
    29  * ''italic''
    30  * '''''bold italic'''''
    31  * __underline__
    32  * {{{monospace}}} or `monospace`
    33  * ~~strike-through~~
    34  * ^superscript^
    35  * ,,subscript,,
    36 
    37 Note that the `{{{...}}}` and {{{`...`}}} commands not only select a monospace font, but also treat their content as verbatim text, meaning that no further wiki processing is done on this text.
     281 * **also bold**, //italic as well//,
     282   and **'' bold italic **'' //(since 0.12)//
     283}}}
     284
     285Notes:
     286 * `{{{...}}}` and {{{`...`}}} commands not only select a monospace font, but also treat their content as verbatim text, meaning that no further wiki processing is done on this text.
     287 * {{{ ! }}} tells wiki parser to not take the following characters as wiki format, so pay attention to put a space after !, e.g. when ending bold.
     288 * all the font styles marks have to be used in opening/closing pairs,
     289   and they must nest properly (in particular, an `''` italic can't be paired
     290   with a `//` one, and `'''` can't be paired with `**`)
     291
    38292
    39293== Headings ==
    40294
    41 You can create heading by starting a line with one up to five ''equal'' characters ("=")
    42 followed by a single space and the headline text. The line should end with a space
    43 followed by the same number of ''='' characters.
     295You can create heading by starting a line with one up to six ''equal'' characters ("=")
     296followed by a single space and the headline text.
     297
     298[=#hn]
     299The headline text can be followed by the same number of "=" characters, but this is no longer mandatory.
     300
     301Finally, the heading might optionally be followed by an explicit id. If not, an implicit but nevertheless readable id will be generated.
     302
     303||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     304{{{#!td
     305  {{{
     306  = Heading =
     307  == Subheading
     308  === About ''this'' ===
     309  === Explicit id === #using-explicit-id-in-heading
     310  == Subheading #sub2
     311}}}
     312}}}
     313{{{#!td style="padding: 1em;"
     314  {{{
     315  #!div
     316  = Heading =
     317  == Subheading
     318  === About ''this'' ===
     319  === Explicit id === #using-explicit-id-in-heading
     320  == Subheading #sub2
     321  }}}
     322}}}
     323
     324== Paragraphs ==
     325
     326A new text paragraph is created whenever two blocks of text are separated by one or more empty lines.
     327
     328A forced line break can also be inserted, using:
     329||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     330{{{#!td
     331  {{{
     332  Line 1[[BR]]Line 2
     333  }}}
     334  {{{
     335  Paragraph
     336  one
     337
     338  Paragraph
     339  two
     340  }}}
     341}}}
     342{{{#!td
     343  Line 1[[BR]]Line 2
     344
     345  Paragraph
     346  one
     347
     348  Paragraph
     349  two
     350}}}
     351
     352== Lists ==
     353
     354The wiki supports both ordered/numbered and unordered lists.
    44355
    45356Example:
    46 {{{
    47 = Heading =
    48 == Subheading ==
    49 === About ''this'' ===
    50 }}}
    51 
    52 Display:
    53 = Heading =
    54 == Subheading ==
    55 === About ''this'' ===
    56 
    57 
    58 == Paragraphs ==
    59 
    60 A new text paragraph is created whenever two blocks of text are separated by one or more empty lines.
    61 
    62 A forced line break can also be inserted, using:
    63 {{{
    64 Line 1[[BR]]Line 2
    65 }}}
    66 Display:
    67 
    68 Line 1[[BR]]Line 2
    69 
    70 
    71 == Lists ==
    72 
    73 The wiki supports both ordered/numbered and unordered lists.
    74 
    75 Example:
    76 {{{
     357||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     358{{{#!td
     359  {{{
     360   * Item 1
     361     * Item 1.1
     362        * Item 1.1.1   
     363        * Item 1.1.2
     364        * Item 1.1.3
     365     * Item 1.2
     366   * Item 2
     367  - items can start at the beginning of a line
     368    and they can span multiple lines
     369    - be careful though to continue the line
     370    with the appropriate indentation, otherwise
     371  that will start a new paragraph...
     372 
     373   1. Item 1
     374     a. Item 1.a
     375     a. Item 1.b
     376        i. Item 1.b.i
     377        i. Item 1.b.ii
     378   1. Item 2
     379  And numbered lists can also be restarted
     380  with an explicit number:
     381   3. Item 3
     382  }}}
     383}}}
     384{{{#!td
    77385 * Item 1
    78386   * Item 1.1
     387      * Item 1.1.1   
     388      * Item 1.1.2
     389      * Item 1.1.3
     390   * Item 1.2
    79391 * Item 2
     392- items can start at the beginning of a line
     393  and they can span multiple lines
     394  - be careful though to continue the line
     395  with the appropriate indentation, otherwise
     396that will start a new paragraph...
    80397
    81398 1. Item 1
    82    1. Item 1.1
     399   a. Item 1.a
     400   a. Item 1.b
     401      i. Item 1.b.i
     402      i. Item 1.b.ii
    83403 1. Item 2
    84 }}}
    85 
    86 Display:
    87  * Item 1
    88    * Item 1.1
    89  * Item 2
    90 
    91  1. Item 1
    92    1. Item 1.1
    93  1. Item 2
    94 
    95 Note that there must be one or more spaces preceding the list item markers, otherwise the list will be treated as a normal paragraph.
     404And numbered lists can also be restarted with an explicit number:
     405 3. Item 3
     406}}}
    96407
    97408
    … …  
    100411The wiki also supports definition lists.
    101412
    102 Example:
    103 {{{
     413||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     414{{{#!td
     415  {{{
     416   llama::
     417     some kind of mammal, with hair
     418   ppython::
     419     some kind of reptile, without hair
     420     (can you spot the typo?)
     421  }}}
     422}}}
     423{{{#!td
    104424 llama::
    105425   some kind of mammal, with hair
    … …  
    109429}}}
    110430
    111 Display:
    112  llama::
    113    some kind of mammal, with hair
    114  ppython::
    115    some kind of reptile, without hair
    116    (can you spot the typo?)
    117 
    118431Note that you need a space in front of the defined term.
    119432
    … …  
    123436Block containing preformatted text are suitable for source code snippets, notes and examples. Use three ''curly braces'' wrapped around the text to define a block quote. The curly braces need to be on a separate line.
    124437 
    125 Example:
     438||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     439{{{#!td
     440  {{{
     441  {{{
     442  def HelloWorld():
     443      print '''Hello World'''
     444  }}}
     445  }}}
     446}}}
     447{{{#!td
     448  {{{
     449  def HelloWorld():
     450      print '''Hello World'''
     451  }}}
     452}}}
     453
     454Note that this kind of block is also used for selecting lines that should be processed through WikiProcessors.
     455
     456== Blockquotes ==
     457
     458In order to mark a paragraph as blockquote, indent that paragraph with two spaces.
     459
     460||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     461{{{#!td
    126462{{{
    127  {{{
    128   def HelloWorld():
    129       print "Hello World"
    130  }}}
    131 }}}
    132 
    133 Display:
    134 {{{
    135  def HelloWorld():
    136      print "Hello World"
    137 }}}
    138 
    139 
    140 == Blockquotes ==
    141 
    142 In order to mark a paragraph as blockquote, indent that paragraph with two spaces.
    143 
    144 Example:
    145 {{{
     463Paragraph
    146464  This text is a quote from someone else.
    147465}}}
    148 
    149 Display:
     466}}}
     467{{{#!td
     468Paragraph
    150469  This text is a quote from someone else.
     470}}}
     471
     472== Discussion Citations ==
     473
     474To delineate a citation in an ongoing discussion thread, such as the ticket comment area, e-mail-like citation marks (">", ">>", etc.) may be used. 
     475
     476||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     477{{{#!td
     478  {{{
     479  >> Someone's original text
     480  > Someone else's reply text
     481  >  - which can be any kind of Wiki markup
     482  My reply text
     483  }}}
     484}}}
     485{{{#!td
     486>> Someone's original text
     487> Someone else's reply text
     488>  - which can be any kind of Wiki markup
     489My reply text
     490}}}
     491
    151492
    152493== Tables ==
    153 
     494=== Simple Tables ===
    154495Simple tables can be created like this:
    155 {{{
     496||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     497{{{#!td
     498  {{{
     499  ||Cell 1||Cell 2||Cell 3||
     500  ||Cell 4||Cell 5||Cell 6||
     501  }}}
     502}}}
     503{{{#!td style="padding: 2em;"
    156504||Cell 1||Cell 2||Cell 3||
    157505||Cell 4||Cell 5||Cell 6||
    158506}}}
    159507
    160 Display:
    161 ||Cell 1||Cell 2||Cell 3||
    162 ||Cell 4||Cell 5||Cell 6||
    163 
    164 Note that more complex tables can be created using
    165 [wiki:WikiRestructuredText#BiggerReSTExample reStructuredText].
     508Cell headings can be specified by wrapping the content in a pair of '=' characters.
     509Note that the '=' characters have to stick to the cell separators, like this:
     510||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     511{{{#!td
     512  {{{
     513  ||        ||= stable =||= latest =||
     514  ||= 0.10 =||  0.10.5  || 0.10.6dev||
     515  ||= 0.11 =||  0.11.6  || 0.11.7dev||
     516  }}}
     517}}}
     518{{{#!td style="padding: 2em;"
     519||        ||= stable =||= latest =||
     520||= 0.10 =||  0.10.5  || 0.10.6dev||
     521||= 0.11 =||  0.11.6  || 0.11.7dev||
     522}}}
     523
     524Finally, specifying an empty cell means that the next non empty cell will span the empty cells. For example:
     525||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     526{{{#!td
     527  {{{
     528  || 1 || 2 || 3 ||
     529  |||| 1-2 || 3 ||
     530  || 1 |||| 2-3 ||
     531  |||||| 1-2-3 ||
     532  }}}
     533}}}
     534{{{#!td style="padding: 2em;"
     535|| 1 || 2 || 3 ||
     536|||| 1-2 || 3 ||
     537|| 1 |||| 2-3 ||
     538|||||| 1-2-3 ||
     539}}}
     540
     541Note that if the content of a cell "sticks" to one side of the cell and only one, then the text will be aligned on that side. Example:
     542||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     543{{{#!td
     544  {{{
     545  ||=Text =||= Numbers =||
     546  ||left align    ||        1.0||
     547  ||  center      ||        4.5||
     548  ||      right align||     4.5||
     549  || default alignment ||   2.5||
     550  ||default||         2.5||
     551  ||  default ||      2.5||
     552  || default ||       2.5||
     553  }}}
     554}}}
     555{{{#!td style="padding: 2em;"
     556||=Text =||= Numbers =||
     557||left align    ||        1.0||
     558||  center      ||        4.5||
     559||      right align||     4.5||
     560|| default alignment ||   2.5||
     561||default||         2.5||
     562||  default ||      2.5||
     563|| default ||       2.5||
     564}}}
     565
     566If contrary to the example above, the cells in your table contain more text, it might be convenient to spread a table row over multiple lines of markup. The `\` character placed at the end of a line after a cell separator tells Trac to not start a new row for the cells on the next line.
     567
     568||= Wiki Markup =||
     569{{{#!td
     570  {{{
     571  || this is column 1 [http://trac.edgewall.org/newticket new ticket] || \
     572  || this is column 2 [http://trac.edgewall.org/roadmap the road ahead] || \
     573  || that's column 3 and last one ||
     574  }}}
     575}}}
     576|-------------
     577||= Display =||
     578{{{#!td style="padding: 2em;"
     579|| this is column 1 [http://trac.edgewall.org/newticket new ticket] || \
     580|| this is column 2 [http://trac.edgewall.org/roadmap the road ahead] || \
     581|| that's column 3 and last one ||
     582}}}
     583
     584=== Complex Tables ===
     585
     586If the possibilities offered by the simple "pipe"-based markup for tables described above are not enough for your needs, you can create more elaborated tables by using [#Processors-example-tables WikiProcessor based tables].
    166587
    167588
    … …  
    170591Hyperlinks are automatically created for WikiPageNames and URLs. !WikiPageLinks can be disabled by prepending an exclamation mark "!" character, such as {{{!WikiPageLink}}}.
    171592
    172 Example:
    173 {{{
    174  TitleIndex, http://www.edgewall.com/, !NotAlink
    175 }}}
    176 
    177 Display:
    178  TitleIndex, http://www.edgewall.com/, !NotAlink
    179 
    180 Links can be given a more descriptive title by writing the link followed by a space and a title and all this inside square brackets.  If the descriptive title is omitted, then the explicit prefix is disguarded, unless the link is an external link. This can be useful for wiki pages not adhering to the WikiPageNames convention.
    181 
    182 Example:
    183 {{{
    184  * [http://www.edgewall.com/ Edgewall Software]
    185  * [wiki:TitleIndex Title Index]
    186  * [wiki:ISO9000]
    187 }}}
    188 
    189 Display:
    190  * [http://www.edgewall.com/ Edgewall Software]
    191  * [wiki:TitleIndex Title Index]
    192  * [wiki:ISO9000]
    193 
    194 
    195 === Trac Links ===
     593||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     594{{{#!td
     595  {{{
     596  TitleIndex, http://www.edgewall.com/, !NotAlink
     597  }}}
     598}}}
     599{{{#!td
     600TitleIndex, http://www.edgewall.com/, !NotAlink
     601}}}
     602
     603Links can be given a more descriptive title by writing the link followed by a space and a title and all this inside square brackets.
     604If the descriptive title is omitted, then the explicit prefix is discarded, unless the link is an external link. This can be useful for wiki pages not adhering to the WikiPageNames convention.
     605
     606||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     607{{{#!td
     608  {{{
     609   * [http://www.edgewall.com Edgewall Software]
     610   * [wiki:TitleIndex Title Index]
     611   * [wiki:TitleIndex]
     612   * [wiki:ISO9000]
     613  }}}
     614}}}
     615{{{#!td
     616   * [http://www.edgewall.com Edgewall Software]
     617   * [wiki:TitleIndex Title Index]
     618   * [wiki:TitleIndex]
     619   * [wiki:ISO9000]
     620}}}
     621
     622Following the [trac:WikiCreole] trend, the descriptive title can also be specified by writing the link followed by a pipe ('|') and a title and all this inside //double// square brackets.
     623
     624{{{#!td
     625  {{{
     626   * [[http://www.edgewall.com|Edgewall Software]]
     627   * [[wiki:TitleIndex|Title Index]]
     628     or even [[TitleIndex|Title Index]]
     629   * [[wiki:TitleIndex]]
     630     ''' but not ![[TitleIndex]]! '''
     631   * [[ISO9000]]
     632  }}}
     633}}}
     634{{{#!td
     635   * [[http://www.edgewall.com|Edgewall Software]]
     636   * [[wiki:TitleIndex|Title Index]]
     637     or even [[TitleIndex|Title Index]]
     638   * [[wiki:TitleIndex]]
     639     ''' but not ![[TitleIndex]]! '''
     640   * [[ISO9000]]
     641}}}
     642
     643'''Note''': the [trac:WikiCreole] style for links is quick to type and
     644certainly looks familiar as it's the one used on Wikipedia and in many
     645other wikis. Unfortunately it conflicts with the syntax for [#Macros macros].
     646So in the rare case when you need to refer to a page which is named after
     647a macro (typical examples being TitleIndex, InterTrac and InterWiki),
     648by writing `[[TitleIndex]]` you will actually call the macro instead of linking
     649to the page.
     650
     651== Trac Links ==
    196652
    197653Wiki pages can link directly to other parts of the Trac system. Pages can refer to tickets, reports, changesets, milestones, source files and other Wiki pages using the following notations:
    198 {{{
     654
     655||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     656{{{#!td
     657  {{{
     658   * Tickets: #1 or ticket:1
     659   * Reports: {1} or report:1
     660   * Changesets: r1, [1] or changeset:1
     661   * ...
     662   * targeting other Trac instances,
     663     so called InterTrac links:
     664     - Tickets: #Trac1 or Trac:ticket:1
     665     - Changesets: [Trac1] or Trac:changeset:1
     666  }}}
     667}}}
     668{{{#!td
    199669 * Tickets: #1 or ticket:1
    200670 * Reports: {1} or report:1
    201671 * Changesets: r1, [1] or changeset:1
    202  * Revision Logs: r1:3, [1:3] or log:branches/0.8-stable#1:3
    203  * Wiki pages: CamelCase or wiki:CamelCase
    204  * Milestones: milestone:1.0 or milestone:"End-of-days Release"
    205  * Files: source:trunk/COPYING
    206  * Attachments: attachment:"file name.doc"
    207  * A specific file revision: source:/trunk/COPYING#200
    208  * A filename with embedded space: source:"/trunk/README FIRST"
    209 }}}
    210 
    211 Display:
    212  * Tickets: #1 or ticket:1
    213  * Reports: {1} or report:1
    214  * Changesets: r1, [1] or changeset:1
    215  * Revision Logs: r1:3, [1:3] or log:branches/0.8-stable#1:3
    216  * Wiki pages: CamelCase or wiki:CamelCase
    217  * Milestones: milestone:1.0 or milestone:"End-of-days Release"
    218  * Files: source:trunk/COPYING
    219  * Attachments: attachment:"file name.doc"
    220  * A specific file revision: source:/trunk/COPYING#200
    221  * A filename with embedded space: source:"/trunk/README FIRST"
    222 
    223 See TracLinks for more in-depth information.
    224 
    225 
    226 == Escaping Links and WikiPageNames ==
     672 * ...
     673 * targeting other Trac instances,
     674   so called InterTrac links:
     675   - Tickets: #Trac1 or Trac:ticket:1
     676   - Changesets: [Trac1] or Trac:changeset:1
     677}}}
     678
     679There are many more flavors of Trac links, see TracLinks for more in-depth information and a reference for all the default link resolvers.
     680
     681
     682== Setting Anchors ==
     683
     684An anchor, or more correctly speaking, an [http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/struct/links.html#h-12.2.1 anchor name] can be added explicitly at any place in the Wiki page, in order to uniquely identify a position in the document:
     685
     686{{{
     687[=#point1]
     688}}}
     689
     690This syntax was chosen to match the format for explicitly naming the header id [#Headings documented above]. For example:
     691{{{
     692== Long title == #title
     693}}}
     694
     695It's also very close to the syntax for the corresponding link to that anchor:
     696{{{
     697[#point1]
     698}}}
     699
     700Optionally, a label can be given to the anchor:
     701{{{
     702[[=#point1 '''Point 1''']]
     703}}}
     704
     705||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     706|----------------------------------
     707{{{#!td
     708  {{{
     709  [#point2 jump to the second point]
     710
     711  ...
     712
     713  Point2:  [=#point2] Jump here
     714  }}}
     715}}}
     716{{{#!td
     717  [#point2 jump to the second point]
     718
     719  ...
     720
     721  Point2:  [=#point2] Jump here
     722}}}
     723
     724For more complex anchors (e.g. when a custom title is wanted), one can use the Span macro, e.g. `[[span(id=point2, class=wikianchor, title=Point 2, ^(2)^)]]`.
     725
     726
     727== Escaping Links, WikiPageNames and other Markup == #Escaping
    227728
    228729You may avoid making hyperlinks out of TracLinks by preceding an expression with a single "!" (exclamation mark).
    229730
    230 Example:
    231 {{{
     731||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     732{{{#!td
     733  {{{
     734   !NoHyperLink
     735   !#42 is not a link
     736  }}}
     737  {{{
     738Various forms of escaping for list markup:
     739 `-` escaped minus sign \\
     740 ``1. escaped number  \\
     741 {{{*}}} escaped asterisk sign
     742  }}}
     743}}}
     744{{{#!td
    232745 !NoHyperLink
    233746 !#42 is not a link
    234 }}}
    235 
    236 Display:
    237  !NoHyperLink
    238  !#42 is not a link
    239 
     747
     748Various forms of escaping for list markup:
     749 `-` escaped minus sign \\
     750 ``1. escaped number  \\
     751 {{{*}}} escaped asterisk sign
     752}}}
    240753
    241754== Images ==
    242755
    243 Urls ending with `.png`, `.gif` or `.jpg` are automatically interpreted as image links, and converted to `<img>` tags.
    244 
    245 Example:
    246 {{{
    247 http://www.edgewall.com/gfx/trac_example_image.png
    248 }}}
    249 
    250 Display:
    251 
    252 http://www.edgewall.com/gfx/trac_example_image.png
    253 
    254 However, this doesn't give much control over the display mode. This way of inserting images is deprecated in favor of the more powerful `Image` macro (see WikiMacros).
     756Urls ending with `.png`, `.gif` or `.jpg` are no longer automatically interpreted as image links, and converted to `<img>` tags.
     757
     758You now have to use the ![[Image]] macro. The simplest way to include an image is to upload it as attachment to the current page, and put the filename in a macro call like `[[Image(picture.gif)]]`.
     759
     760In addition to the current page, it is possible to refer to other resources:
     761 * `[[Image(wiki:WikiFormatting:picture.gif)]]` (referring to attachment on another page)
     762 * `[[Image(ticket:1:picture.gif)]]` (file attached to a ticket)
     763 * `[[Image(htdocs:picture.gif)]]` (referring to a file inside the [TracEnvironment environment] `htdocs` directory)
     764 * `[[Image(source:/trunk/trac/htdocs/trac_logo_mini.png)]]` (a file in repository)
     765
     766||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     767{{{#!td
     768  {{{
     769  [[Image(htdocs:../common/trac_logo_mini.png)]]
     770  }}}
     771}}}
     772{{{#!td
     773[[Image(htdocs:../common/trac_logo_mini.png)]]
     774}}}
     775
     776See WikiMacros for further documentation on the `[[Image()]]` macro, which has several useful options (`title=`, `link=`, etc.)
    255777
    256778
    … …  
    259781Macros are ''custom functions'' to insert dynamic content in a page.
    260782
    261 Example:
    262 {{{
    263  [[Timestamp]]
    264 }}}
    265 
    266 Display:
    267  [[Timestamp]]
     783||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     784{{{#!td
     785  {{{
     786  [[RecentChanges(Trac,3)]]
     787  }}}
     788}}}
     789{{{#!td style="padding-left: 2em"
     790[[RecentChanges(Trac,3)]]
     791}}}
    268792
    269793See WikiMacros for more information, and a list of installed macros.
     794
     795The detailed help for a specific macro can also be obtained more directly by appending a "?" to the macro name.
     796
     797||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     798{{{#!td
     799  {{{
     800  [[MacroList?]]
     801  }}}
     802}}}
     803{{{#!td style="padding-left: 2em"
     804[[MacroList?]]
     805}}}
    270806
    271807
    … …  
    275811[wiki:WikiRestructuredText reStructuredText] or [wiki:WikiHtml HTML].
    276812
    277 Example 1:
    278 {{{
    279 #!html
    280 <pre class="wiki">{{{
    281 #!html
    282 &lt;h1 style="text-align: right; color: blue"&gt;HTML Test&lt;/h1&gt;
    283 }}}</pre>
    284 }}}
    285 
    286 Display:
     813||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     814|--------------------------------------------------------
     815{{{#!td align="center" colspan=2 style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%"
     816
     817   [=#Processors-example-html Example 1:] HTML
     818
     819}}}
     820|--------------------------------------------------------
     821{{{#!td style="border: 0px"
     822  {{{
     823  {{{
     824  #!html
     825  <h1 style="text-align: right; color: blue">
     826   HTML Test
     827  </h1>
     828  }}}
     829  }}}
     830}}}
     831{{{#!td valign="top"  style="border: 0px"
     832
    287833{{{
    288834#!html
    … …  
    290836}}}
    291837
    292 Example:
     838}}}
     839|--------------------------------------------------------
     840{{{#!td align="center" colspan=2 style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%"
     841
     842   [=#Processors-example-highlight Example 2:] Code Highlighting
     843
     844}}}
     845|--------------------------------------------------------
     846{{{#!td style="border: 0px"
     847  {{{
     848  {{{
     849  #!python
     850  class Test:
     851 
     852      def __init__(self):
     853          print "Hello World"
     854  if __name__ == '__main__':
     855     Test()
     856  }}}
     857  }}}
     858}}}
    293859{{{
    294 #!html
    295 <pre class="wiki">{{{
    296 #!python
    297 class Test:
    298     def __init__(self):
    299         print "Hello World"
    300 if __name__ == '__main__':
    301    Test()
    302 }}}</pre>
    303 }}}
    304 
    305 Display:
     860#!td valign="top"  style="border: 0px"
     861
    306862{{{
    307863#!python
    … …  
    313869}}}
    314870
    315 Perl:
     871}}}
     872|--------------------------------------------------------
     873{{{#!td align="center" colspan=2 style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%"
     874
     875       [=#Processors-example-tables Example 3:] Complex Tables
     876
     877}}}
     878|--------------------------------------------------------
     879{{{#!td style="border: 0px"
     880  {{{
     881  {{{#!th rowspan=4 align=justify
     882  With the `#td` and `#th` processors,
     883  table cells can contain any content:
     884  }}}
     885  |----------------
     886  {{{#!td
     887    - lists
     888    - embedded tables
     889    - simple multiline content
     890  }}}
     891  |----------------
     892  {{{#!td
     893  As processors can be easily nested,
     894  so can be tables:
     895    {{{#!th
     896    Example:
     897    }}}
     898    {{{#!td style="background: #eef"
     899    || must be at the third level now... ||
     900    }}}
     901  }}}
     902  |----------------
     903  {{{#!td
     904  Even when you don't have complex markup,
     905  this form of table cells can be convenient
     906  to write content on multiple lines.
     907  }}}
     908  }}}
     909}}}
    316910{{{
    317 #!perl
    318 my ($test) = 0;
    319 if ($test > 0) {
    320 echo "hello";
    321 }
     911#!td  valign="top"  style="border: 0px"
     912
     913  {{{#!th rowspan=4 align=justify
     914  With the `#td` and `#th` processors,
     915  table cells can contain any content:
     916  }}}
     917  |----------------
     918  {{{#!td
     919    - lists
     920    - embedded tables
     921    - simple multiline content
     922  }}}
     923  |----------------
     924  {{{#!td
     925  As processors can be easily nested,
     926  so can be tables:
     927    {{{#!th
     928    Example:
     929    }}}
     930    {{{#!td style="background: #eef"
     931    || must be at the third level now... ||
     932    }}}
     933  }}}
     934  |----------------
     935  {{{#!td
     936  Even when you don't have complex markup,
     937  this form of table cells can be convenient
     938  to write content on multiple lines.
     939  }}}
     940
    322941}}}
    323942
    … …  
    325944
    326945
     946== Comments ==
     947
     948Comments can be added to the plain text. These will not be rendered and will not display in any other format than plain text.
     949
     950||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     951{{{#!td
     952  {{{
     953  Nothing to
     954  {{{
     955  #!comment
     956  Your comment for editors here
     957  }}}
     958  see ;-)
     959  }}}
     960}}}
     961{{{#!td
     962  Nothing to
     963  {{{
     964  #!comment
     965  Your comment for editors here
     966  }}}
     967  see ;-)
     968}}}
     969
    327970== Miscellaneous ==
    328971
    329 Four or more dashes will be replaced by a horizontal line (<HR>)
    330 
    331 Example:
    332 {{{
    333  ----
    334 }}}
    335 
    336 Display:
     972An horizontal line can be used to separated different parts of your page:
     973
     974||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =||
     975{{{#!td
     976  {{{
     977  Four or more dashes will be replaced
     978  by an horizontal line (<HR>)
     979  ----
     980  See?
     981  }}}
     982}}}
     983{{{#!td
     984Four or more dashes will be replaced
     985by an horizontal line (<HR>)
    337986----
    338 
    339 
    340 ----
    341 See also: TracLinks, TracGuide, WikiHtml, WikiMacros, WikiProcessors, TracSyntaxColoring.
     987See?
     988}}}
     989|----------------------------------
     990{{{#!td
     991  {{{
     992  "macro" style [[br]] line break
     993  }}}
     994}}}
     995{{{#!td
     996"macro" style [[br]] line break
     997}}}
     998|----------------------------------
     999{{{#!td
     1000  {{{
     1001  !WikiCreole style \\ line\\break
     1002  }}}
     1003}}}
     1004{{{#!td
     1005!WikiCreole style \\ line\\break
     1006}}}
     1007