| 1 | = Syntax of master.passwd = |
| 2 | |
| 3 | The master.passwd is a text file with every line holding exactly one user. |
| 4 | |
| 5 | ''Note: The user information in master.passwd is a prerequisite for Samba's own user information. |
| 6 | |
| 7 | One line consists of several fields delimited by a ":". |
| 8 | |
| 9 | Sample line with all fields: |
| 10 | |
| 11 | {{{Username:password:UID:GID:Login-Class:Change pw in x sec:Deactivate in x sec:GECOS:HOME:SHELL}}} |
| 12 | |
| 13 | ||'''Field'''||'''Description'''||'''Recommended value when using Samba'''||'''Example |
| 14 | ||Username||Username that should be used to login||Required field||{{{herwig}}} |
| 15 | ||Password||Not used currently||Leave empty or add * as value||{{{*}}} |
| 16 | ||UID||User-ID||Required, give each user a unique number||{{{110}}} |
| 17 | ||GID||Group-ID||Required. If groups are not used, same value as UID||{{{110}}} |
| 18 | ||Login-Class||Not used currently||Set to zero (0)||{{{0}}} |
| 19 | ||Change pw in x sec||Not used currently||Set to zero (0)||{{{0}}} |
| 20 | ||Deactivate pw in x sec||Not used currently||Set to zero (0)||{{{0}}} |
| 21 | ||GECOS||Full username||Useful, but not completely supported||{{{Herwig Bauernfeind}}} |
| 22 | ||Home||The user's home directory||Don't use it currently(*)||{{{/nonexistent}}} |
| 23 | ||Shell||The user's shell||Not used currently||{{{/usr/sbin/nologin}}} |
| 24 | |
| 25 | With the examples from the above table, a valid line in {{{master.passwd}}} would look like the following line: |
| 26 | |
| 27 | {{{# This is a comment in master.passwd}}} |
| 28 | {{{herwig:*:110:110:0:0:0:Herwig Bauernfeind:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin}}} |
| 29 | |
| 30 | (*) You cannot enter a valid OS/2 path in this field as the ":" would be misinterpreted as a field delimiter resulting in a broken master.passwd. It is possible to use the kLibc PathRewriter to workaround this limitation, but this is currently not recommended. |
| 31 | |
| 32 | ''Note: Use the [homes] section of smb.conf in case home directories should be used.'' |