Changes between Version 4 and Version 5 of TracPermissions
- Timestamp:
- Sep 24, 2024, 8:58:00 AM (2 months ago)
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TracPermissions
v4 v5 8 8 In addition to the default permission policy described in this page, it is possible to activate additional permission policies by enabling plugins and listing them in [TracIni#trac-permission_policies-option "[trac] permission_policies"]. See TracFineGrainedPermissions for more details. 9 9 10 Non-authenticated users accessing the system are assigned the name //anonymous//. Assign permissions to the //anonymous// user to set privileges for anonymous/guest users. The parts of Trac that a user does not have privilege for will not be displayed in the navigation.10 Non-authenticated users accessing the system are assigned the name //anonymous//. Assign permissions to the //anonymous// user to set privileges for anonymous/guest users. The parts of Trac that a user does not have privileges for will not be displayed in the navigation bar. 11 11 In addition to these privileges, users can be granted additional individual rights in effect when authenticated and logged into the system. All logged in users belong to the virtual group //authenticated//, which inherits permissions from //anonymous//. 12 12 13 13 == Graphical Admin Tab 14 14 15 To access this tab, a user must have one of the following permissions: `TRAC_ADMIN`, `PERMISSION_ADMIN`, `PERMISSION_GRANT`, `PERMISSION_REVOKE`. The permissions can be granted using the `trac-admin` command (more on `trac-admin` below):15 To access this tab, a user must have one of the following permissions: `TRAC_ADMIN`, `PERMISSION_ADMIN`, `PERMISSION_GRANT`, `PERMISSION_REVOKE`. The permissions can be granted using the `trac-admin` command with a more detailed description [#GrantingPrivileges below]: 16 16 {{{#!sh 17 17 $ trac-admin /path/to/projenv permission add bob TRAC_ADMIN 18 18 }}} 19 19 20 Then, the user `bob` will be able to see the Admin tab, and can access the permissions menu. This menu will allow you to perform allthe following actions, but from the browser rather than requiring root access to the server. '''Use at least one lowercase character in user names, as all-uppercase names are reserved for permissions.'''20 Then, the user `bob` will be able to see the Admin tab, and can access the permissions menu. This menu allows you to perform the following actions, but from the browser rather than requiring root access to the server. '''Use at least one lowercase character in user names, as all-uppercase names are reserved for permissions.''' 21 21 22 22 [[Image(htdocs:../common/guide/admin.png)]] … … 30 30 == Available Privileges 31 31 32 To enable all privileges for a user, use the `TRAC_ADMIN` permission. Having `TRAC_ADMIN` is like being `root` on a *NIX system: it will allow you to perform any operation.33 34 Otherwise, individual privileges can be assigned to users for the various different functional areas of Trac ('''note that the privilege names are case-sensitive'''):32 To enable all privileges for a user, use the `TRAC_ADMIN` permission. This permission is like being `root` on a *NIX system: it will allow you to perform any operation on Trac. 33 34 Otherwise, individual privileges can be assigned to users for the different functional areas of Trac and '''note that the privilege names are uppercase''': 35 35 36 36 === Repository Browser … … 45 45 || `TICKET_VIEW` || View existing [TracTickets tickets] and perform [TracQuery ticket queries] || 46 46 || `TICKET_CREATE` || Create new [TracTickets tickets] || 47 || `TICKET_APPEND` || Add comments or attachments to [TracTickets tickets]||48 || `TICKET_CHGPROP` || Modify [TracTickets ticket] properties (priority, assignment, keywords, etc.) with the following exceptions: edit description field, add/remove other users from cc field when logged in ||47 || `TICKET_APPEND` || Add comments and attachments to [TracTickets tickets], and edit description of ticket that the user created || 48 || `TICKET_CHGPROP` || Modify [TracTickets ticket] properties (priority, assignment, keywords, etc.) with the following exceptions: edit description of tickets created by others, add/remove other users from cc field when logged in || 49 49 || `TICKET_MODIFY` || Includes both `TICKET_APPEND` and `TICKET_CHGPROP`, and in addition allows resolving [TracTickets tickets] in the [TracWorkflow default workflow]. Tickets can be assigned to users through a [TracTickets#Assign-toasDrop-DownList drop-down list] when the list of possible owners has been restricted. || 50 50 || `TICKET_EDIT_CC` || Full modify cc field || 51 || `TICKET_EDIT_DESCRIPTION` || Modify description field ||51 || `TICKET_EDIT_DESCRIPTION` || Modify description field. User with `TICKET_APPEND` or `TICKET_CHGPROP` can modify description of ticket they created. || 52 52 || `TICKET_EDIT_COMMENT` || Modify another user's comments. Any user can modify their own comments by default. || 53 53 || `TICKET_BATCH_MODIFY` || [TracBatchModify Batch modify] tickets || 54 || `TICKET_ADMIN` || All `TICKET_*` permissions, deletion of ticket attachments and modification of the reporter field, which grants ability to create a ticket on behalf of another user (it will appear that another user created the ticket). It also allows managing ticket properties through the web administration module. ||54 || `TICKET_ADMIN` || All `TICKET_*` permissions, deletion of ticket attachments and modification of the reporter field, which grants ability to create a ticket on behalf of another user and it will appear that another user created the ticket. It also allows managing ticket properties through the web administration module. || 55 55 56 56 === Roadmap … … 62 62 || `MILESTONE_ADMIN` || All `MILESTONE_*` permissions || 63 63 || `ROADMAP_VIEW` || View the [TracRoadmap roadmap] page, which is not yet the same as MILESTONE_VIEW, see [trac:#4292 #4292] || 64 || `ROADMAP_ADMIN` || to be removed with [trac:#3022 #3022], replaced by MILESTONE_ADMIN ||64 || `ROADMAP_ADMIN` || To be removed with [trac:#3022 #3022], replaced by MILESTONE_ADMIN || 65 65 66 66 === Reports … … 95 95 || `EMAIL_VIEW` || Shows email addresses even if [TracIni#trac-section trac show_email_addresses] configuration option is false || 96 96 97 == Attachment Permissions 98 99 Attachment permissions are handled by `LegacyAttachmentPolicy`, and unlike the permissions discussed so far, the permissions provided by `LegacyAttachmentPolicy` are not directly granted. Rather, the ability to create, view and delete attachments is determined by the attachment's parent realm and permissions that the user possesses for that realm. 100 101 The attachment actions are determined by the following permissions in the ticket, wiki and milestone realms: 102 {{{#!table class="listing" 103 ||= Granted By: =||= Ticket =||= Wiki =||= Milestone =|| 104 || `ATTACHMENT_CREATE` || `TICKET_APPEND` || `WIKI_MODIFY` || `MILESTONE_MODIFY` || 105 || `ATTACHMENT_VIEW` || `TICKET_VIEW` || `WIKI_VIEW` || `MILESTONE_VIEW` || 106 || `ATTACHMENT_DELETE` || `TICKET_ADMIN` || `WIKI_DELETE` || `MILESTONE_DELETE` || 107 }}} 108 109 An authenticated user can delete an attachment //they added// without possessing the permission that grants `ATTACHMENT_DELETE`. 110 111 If explicit attachment permissions are preferred, then `ATTACHMENT_CREATE`, `ATTACHMENT_DELETE` and `ATTACHMENT_VIEW` can be created using the [trac:ExtraPermissionsProvider]. The simplest implementation is to simply define the actions: 112 {{{#!ini 113 [extra-permissions] 114 _perms = ATTACHMENT_CREATE, ATTACHMENT_DELETE, ATTACHMENT_VIEW 115 }}} 116 117 An alternative configuration adds an `ATTACHMENT_ADMIN` meta-permission that grants the other 3 permissions: 118 {{{#!ini 119 [extra-permissions] 120 ATTACHMENT_ADMIN = ATTACHMENT_CREATE, ATTACHMENT_DELETE, ATTACHMENT_VIEW 121 }}} 122 123 The explicit permissions can be used in conjunction with `LegacyAttachmentPolicy`, or `LegacyAttachmentPolicy` can be removed from `permission_policies`, in which case only users that have been explicitly granted the corresponding attachment actions will be able to create, delete and view attachments. 124 97 125 == Granting Privileges 98 126 99 You grant privileges to users using[TracAdmin trac-admin]. The current set of privileges can be listed with the following command:127 Privileges are granted to users through [TracAdmin trac-admin]. The current set of privileges can be listed with the following command: 100 128 {{{#!sh 101 129 $ trac-admin /path/to/projenv permission list … … 123 151 Any user who has logged in is also in the //authenticated// group. 124 152 The //authenticated// group inherits permissions from the //anonymous// group. 125 For example, if the //anonymous// group has permission WIKI_MODIFY, 126 it is not necessary to add the WIKI_MODIFY permission to the //authenticated// group as well. 153 For example, if the //anonymous// group has permission `WIKI_MODIFY`, it is not necessary to add the `WIKI_MODIFY` permission to the //authenticated// group as well. 127 154 128 155 Custom groups may be defined that inherit permissions from the two built-in groups. … … 140 167 141 168 == Adding a New Group and Permissions 169 142 170 Permission groups can be created by assigning a user to a group you wish to create, then assign permissions to that group. 143 171 144 The following will add ''bob'' to the new group called ''beta_testers'' and then will assign WIKI_ADMIN permissions to that group. (Thus, ''bob'' will inherit the WIKI_ADMIN permission)172 The following will add ''bob'' to the new group called ''beta_testers'' and then will assign `WIKI_ADMIN` permissions to that group. Thus, ''bob'' will inherit the `WIKI_ADMIN` permission. 145 173 {{{#!sh 146 174 $ trac-admin /path/to/projenv permission add bob beta_testers … … 150 178 == Removing Permissions 151 179 152 Permissions can be removed using the 'remove' command. For example:180 Permissions can be removed using the 'remove' command. 153 181 154 182 This command will prevent the user ''bob'' from deleting reports: … … 175 203 == Default Permissions 176 204 177 By default on a new Trac installation, the //anonymous// user will have ''view'' access to everything in Trac, but will not beable to create or modify anything.178 On the other hand, the //authenticated// users will havethe permissions to ''create and modify tickets and wiki pages''.205 By default on a new Trac installation, the //anonymous// user has ''view'' access to everything in Trac, but is not able to create or modify anything. 206 The //authenticated// user has the permissions to ''create and modify tickets and wiki pages''. 179 207 180 208 //**anonymous**// 181 209 {{{ 182 BROWSER_VIEW 183 CHANGESET_VIEW 184 FILE_VIEW 185 LOG_VIEW 186 MILESTONE_VIEW 187 REPORT_SQL_VIEW 188 REPORT_VIEW 189 ROADMAP_VIEW 190 SEARCH_VIEW 191 TICKET_VIEW 210 BROWSER_VIEW 211 CHANGESET_VIEW 212 FILE_VIEW 213 LOG_VIEW 214 MILESTONE_VIEW 215 REPORT_SQL_VIEW 216 REPORT_VIEW 217 ROADMAP_VIEW 218 SEARCH_VIEW 219 TICKET_VIEW 192 220 TIMELINE_VIEW 193 221 WIKI_VIEW … … 196 224 //**authenticated**// 197 225 {{{ 198 TICKET_CREATE 199 TICKET_MODIFY 200 WIKI_CREATE 201 WIKI_MODIFY 202 }}} 226 TICKET_CREATE 227 TICKET_MODIFY 228 WIKI_CREATE 229 WIKI_MODIFY 230 }}} 231 203 232 ---- 204 233 See also: TracAdmin, TracFineGrainedPermissions
