1 | /*
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2 | ldb database library
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3 |
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4 | Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 2004
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5 |
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6 | ** NOTE! The following LGPL license applies to the ldb
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7 | ** library. This does NOT imply that all of Samba is released
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8 | ** under the LGPL
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9 |
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10 | This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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11 | modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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12 | License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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13 | version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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14 |
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15 | This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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16 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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17 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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18 | Lesser General Public License for more details.
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19 |
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20 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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21 | License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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22 | */
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23 |
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24 | /*
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25 | * Name: ldb
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26 | *
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27 | * Component: ldbedit
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28 | *
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29 | * Description: utility for ldb database editing
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30 | *
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31 | * Author: Andrew Tridgell
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32 | */
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33 |
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34 | #include "includes.h"
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35 | #include "ldb/include/includes.h"
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36 | #include "ldb/tools/cmdline.h"
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37 |
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38 | static struct ldb_cmdline *options;
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39 |
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40 | /*
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41 | debug routine
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42 | */
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43 | static void ldif_write_msg(struct ldb_context *ldb,
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44 | FILE *f,
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45 | enum ldb_changetype changetype,
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46 | struct ldb_message *msg)
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47 | {
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48 | struct ldb_ldif ldif;
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49 | ldif.changetype = changetype;
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50 | ldif.msg = msg;
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51 | ldb_ldif_write_file(ldb, f, &ldif);
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52 | }
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53 |
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54 | /*
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55 | modify a database record so msg1 becomes msg2
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56 | returns the number of modified elements
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57 | */
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58 | static int modify_record(struct ldb_context *ldb,
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59 | struct ldb_message *msg1,
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60 | struct ldb_message *msg2)
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61 | {
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62 | struct ldb_message *mod;
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63 |
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64 | mod = ldb_msg_diff(ldb, msg1, msg2);
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65 | if (mod == NULL) {
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66 | fprintf(stderr, "Failed to calculate message differences\n");
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67 | return -1;
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68 | }
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69 |
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70 | if (mod->num_elements == 0) {
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71 | return 0;
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72 | }
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73 |
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74 | if (options->verbose > 0) {
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75 | ldif_write_msg(ldb, stdout, LDB_CHANGETYPE_MODIFY, mod);
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76 | }
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77 |
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78 | if (ldb_modify(ldb, mod) != 0) {
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79 | fprintf(stderr, "failed to modify %s - %s\n",
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80 | ldb_dn_linearize(ldb, msg1->dn), ldb_errstring(ldb));
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81 | return -1;
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82 | }
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83 |
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84 | return mod->num_elements;
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85 | }
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86 |
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87 | /*
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88 | find dn in msgs[]
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89 | */
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90 | static struct ldb_message *msg_find(struct ldb_context *ldb,
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91 | struct ldb_message **msgs,
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92 | int count,
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93 | const struct ldb_dn *dn)
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94 | {
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95 | int i;
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96 | for (i=0;i<count;i++) {
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97 | if (ldb_dn_compare(ldb, dn, msgs[i]->dn) == 0) {
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98 | return msgs[i];
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99 | }
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100 | }
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101 | return NULL;
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102 | }
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103 |
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104 | /*
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105 | merge the changes in msgs2 into the messages from msgs1
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106 | */
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107 | static int merge_edits(struct ldb_context *ldb,
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108 | struct ldb_message **msgs1, int count1,
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109 | struct ldb_message **msgs2, int count2)
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110 | {
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111 | int i;
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112 | struct ldb_message *msg;
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113 | int ret = 0;
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114 | int adds=0, modifies=0, deletes=0;
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115 |
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116 | /* do the adds and modifies */
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117 | for (i=0;i<count2;i++) {
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118 | msg = msg_find(ldb, msgs1, count1, msgs2[i]->dn);
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119 | if (!msg) {
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120 | if (options->verbose > 0) {
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121 | ldif_write_msg(ldb, stdout, LDB_CHANGETYPE_ADD, msgs2[i]);
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122 | }
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123 | if (ldb_add(ldb, msgs2[i]) != 0) {
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124 | fprintf(stderr, "failed to add %s - %s\n",
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125 | ldb_dn_linearize(ldb, msgs2[i]->dn),
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126 | ldb_errstring(ldb));
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127 | return -1;
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128 | }
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129 | adds++;
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130 | } else {
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131 | if (modify_record(ldb, msg, msgs2[i]) > 0) {
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132 | modifies++;
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133 | }
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134 | }
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135 | }
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136 |
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137 | /* do the deletes */
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138 | for (i=0;i<count1;i++) {
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139 | msg = msg_find(ldb, msgs2, count2, msgs1[i]->dn);
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140 | if (!msg) {
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141 | if (options->verbose > 0) {
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142 | ldif_write_msg(ldb, stdout, LDB_CHANGETYPE_DELETE, msgs1[i]);
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143 | }
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144 | if (ldb_delete(ldb, msgs1[i]->dn) != 0) {
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145 | fprintf(stderr, "failed to delete %s - %s\n",
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146 | ldb_dn_linearize(ldb, msgs1[i]->dn),
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147 | ldb_errstring(ldb));
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148 | return -1;
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149 | }
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150 | deletes++;
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151 | }
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152 | }
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153 |
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154 | printf("# %d adds %d modifies %d deletes\n", adds, modifies, deletes);
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155 |
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156 | return ret;
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157 | }
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158 |
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159 | /*
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160 | save a set of messages as ldif to a file
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161 | */
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162 | static int save_ldif(struct ldb_context *ldb,
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163 | FILE *f, struct ldb_message **msgs, int count)
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164 | {
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165 | int i;
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166 |
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167 | fprintf(f, "# editing %d records\n", count);
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168 |
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169 | for (i=0;i<count;i++) {
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170 | struct ldb_ldif ldif;
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171 | fprintf(f, "# record %d\n", i+1);
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172 |
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173 | ldif.changetype = LDB_CHANGETYPE_NONE;
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174 | ldif.msg = msgs[i];
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175 |
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176 | ldb_ldif_write_file(ldb, f, &ldif);
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177 | }
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178 |
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179 | return 0;
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180 | }
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181 |
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182 |
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183 | /*
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184 | edit the ldb search results in msgs using the user selected editor
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185 | */
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186 | static int do_edit(struct ldb_context *ldb, struct ldb_message **msgs1, int count1,
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187 | const char *editor)
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188 | {
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189 | int fd, ret;
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190 | FILE *f;
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191 | char file_template[] = "/tmp/ldbedit.XXXXXX";
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192 | char *cmd;
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193 | struct ldb_ldif *ldif;
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194 | struct ldb_message **msgs2 = NULL;
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195 | int count2 = 0;
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196 |
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197 | /* write out the original set of messages to a temporary
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198 | file */
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199 | fd = mkstemp(file_template);
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200 |
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201 | if (fd == -1) {
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202 | perror(file_template);
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203 | return -1;
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204 | }
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205 |
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206 | f = fdopen(fd, "r+");
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207 |
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208 | if (!f) {
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209 | perror("fopen");
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210 | close(fd);
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211 | unlink(file_template);
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212 | return -1;
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213 | }
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214 |
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215 | if (save_ldif(ldb, f, msgs1, count1) != 0) {
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216 | return -1;
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217 | }
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218 |
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219 | fclose(f);
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220 |
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221 | cmd = talloc_asprintf(ldb, "%s %s", editor, file_template);
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222 |
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223 | if (!cmd) {
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224 | unlink(file_template);
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225 | fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
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226 | return -1;
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227 | }
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228 |
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229 | /* run the editor */
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230 | ret = system(cmd);
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231 | talloc_free(cmd);
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232 |
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233 | if (ret != 0) {
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234 | unlink(file_template);
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235 | fprintf(stderr, "edit with %s failed\n", editor);
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236 | return -1;
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237 | }
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238 |
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239 | /* read the resulting ldif into msgs2 */
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240 | f = fopen(file_template, "r");
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241 | if (!f) {
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242 | perror(file_template);
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243 | return -1;
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244 | }
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245 |
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246 | while ((ldif = ldb_ldif_read_file(ldb, f))) {
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247 | msgs2 = talloc_realloc(ldb, msgs2, struct ldb_message *, count2+1);
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248 | if (!msgs2) {
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249 | fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
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250 | return -1;
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251 | }
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252 | msgs2[count2++] = ldif->msg;
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253 | }
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254 |
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255 | fclose(f);
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256 | unlink(file_template);
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257 |
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258 | return merge_edits(ldb, msgs1, count1, msgs2, count2);
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259 | }
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260 |
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261 | static void usage(void)
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262 | {
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263 | printf("Usage: ldbedit <options> <expression> <attributes ...>\n");
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264 | printf("Options:\n");
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265 | printf(" -H ldb_url choose the database (or $LDB_URL)\n");
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266 | printf(" -s base|sub|one choose search scope\n");
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267 | printf(" -b basedn choose baseDN\n");
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268 | printf(" -a edit all records (expression 'objectclass=*')\n");
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269 | printf(" -e editor choose editor (or $VISUAL or $EDITOR)\n");
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270 | printf(" -v verbose mode\n");
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271 | exit(1);
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272 | }
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273 |
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274 | int main(int argc, const char **argv)
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275 | {
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276 | struct ldb_context *ldb;
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277 | struct ldb_result *result = NULL;
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278 | struct ldb_dn *basedn = NULL;
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279 | int ret;
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280 | const char *expression = "(|(objectClass=*)(distinguishedName=*))";
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281 | const char * const * attrs = NULL;
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282 |
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283 | ldb_global_init();
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284 |
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285 | ldb = ldb_init(NULL, NULL);
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286 |
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287 | options = ldb_cmdline_process(ldb, argc, argv, usage);
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288 |
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289 | /* the check for '=' is for compatibility with ldapsearch */
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290 | if (options->argc > 0 &&
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291 | strchr(options->argv[0], '=')) {
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292 | expression = options->argv[0];
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293 | options->argv++;
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294 | options->argc--;
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295 | }
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296 |
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297 | if (options->argc > 0) {
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298 | attrs = (const char * const *)(options->argv);
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299 | }
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300 |
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301 | if (options->basedn != NULL) {
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302 | basedn = ldb_dn_explode(ldb, options->basedn);
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303 | if (basedn == NULL) {
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304 | printf("Invalid Base DN format\n");
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305 | exit(1);
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306 | }
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307 | }
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308 |
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309 | ret = ldb_search(ldb, ldb, &result, basedn, options->scope, attrs, "%s", expression);
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310 | if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
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311 | printf("search failed - %s\n", ldb_errstring(ldb));
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312 | exit(1);
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313 | }
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314 |
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315 | if (result->count == 0) {
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316 | printf("no matching records - cannot edit\n");
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317 | return 0;
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318 | }
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319 |
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320 | do_edit(ldb, result->msgs, result->count, options->editor);
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321 |
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322 | ret = talloc_free(result);
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323 | if (ret == -1) {
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324 | fprintf(stderr, "talloc_free failed\n");
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325 | exit(1);
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326 | }
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327 |
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328 | talloc_free(ldb);
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329 | return 0;
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330 | }
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