Changes between Initial Version and Version 1 of WikiFormatting


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Timestamp:
Jul 6, 2006, 6:35:07 PM (18 years ago)
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trac
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  • WikiFormatting

    v1 v1  
     1= WikiFormatting =
     2[[TracGuideToc]]
     3
     4Wiki markup is a core feature in Trac, tightly integrating all the other parts of Trac into a flexible and powerful whole.
     5
     6Trac has a built in small and powerful wiki rendering engine. This wiki engine implements an ever growing subset of the commands from other popular Wikis,
     7especially [http://moinmoin.wikiwikiweb.de/ MoinMoin].
     8
     9
     10This page demonstrates the formatting syntax available anywhere WikiFormatting is allowed.
     11
     12
     13== Font Styles ==
     14
     15The Trac wiki supports the following font styles:
     16{{{
     17 * '''bold'''
     18 * ''italic''
     19 * '''''bold italic'''''
     20 * __underline__
     21 * {{{monospace}}} or `monospace`
     22 * ~~strike-through~~
     23 * ^superscript^
     24 * ,,subscript,,
     25}}}
     26
     27Display:
     28 * '''bold'''
     29 * ''italic''
     30 * '''''bold italic'''''
     31 * __underline__
     32 * {{{monospace}}} or `monospace`
     33 * ~~strike-through~~
     34 * ^superscript^
     35 * ,,subscript,,
     36
     37Note that the `{{{...}}}` and {{{`...`}}} commands not only select a monospace font, but also treat their content as verbatim text, meaning that no further wiki processing is done on this text.
     38
     39== Headings ==
     40
     41You can create heading by starting a line with one up to five ''equal'' characters ("=")
     42followed by a single space and the headline text. The line should end with a space
     43followed by the same number of ''='' characters.
     44
     45Example:
     46{{{
     47= Heading =
     48== Subheading ==
     49=== About ''this'' ===
     50}}}
     51
     52Display:
     53= Heading =
     54== Subheading ==
     55=== About ''this'' ===
     56
     57
     58== Paragraphs ==
     59
     60A new text paragraph is created whenever two blocks of text are separated by one or more empty lines.
     61
     62A forced line break can also be inserted, using:
     63{{{
     64Line 1[[BR]]Line 2
     65}}}
     66Display:
     67
     68Line 1[[BR]]Line 2
     69
     70
     71== Lists ==
     72
     73The wiki supports both ordered/numbered and unordered lists.
     74
     75Example:
     76{{{
     77 * Item 1
     78   * Item 1.1
     79 * Item 2
     80
     81 1. Item 1
     82   1. Item 1.1
     83 1. Item 2
     84}}}
     85
     86Display:
     87 * Item 1
     88   * Item 1.1
     89 * Item 2
     90
     91 1. Item 1
     92   1. Item 1.1
     93 1. Item 2
     94
     95Note that there must be one or more spaces preceding the list item markers, otherwise the list will be treated as a normal paragraph.
     96
     97
     98== Definition Lists ==
     99
     100The wiki also supports definition lists.
     101
     102Example:
     103{{{
     104 llama::
     105   some kind of mammal, with hair
     106 ppython::
     107   some kind of reptile, without hair
     108   (can you spot the typo?)
     109}}}
     110
     111Display:
     112 llama::
     113   some kind of mammal, with hair
     114 ppython::
     115   some kind of reptile, without hair
     116   (can you spot the typo?)
     117
     118Note that you need a space in front of the defined term.
     119
     120
     121== Preformatted Text ==
     122
     123Block containing preformatted text are suitable for source code snippets, notes and examples. Use three ''curly braces'' wrapped around the text to define a block quote. The curly braces need to be on a separate line.
     124 
     125Example:
     126{{{
     127 {{{
     128  def HelloWorld():
     129      print "Hello World"
     130 }}}
     131}}}
     132
     133Display:
     134{{{
     135 def HelloWorld():
     136     print "Hello World"
     137}}}
     138
     139
     140== Blockquotes ==
     141
     142In order to mark a paragraph as blockquote, indent that paragraph with two spaces.
     143
     144Example:
     145{{{
     146  This text is a quote from someone else.
     147}}}
     148
     149Display:
     150  This text is a quote from someone else.
     151
     152== Tables ==
     153
     154Simple tables can be created like this:
     155{{{
     156||Cell 1||Cell 2||Cell 3||
     157||Cell 4||Cell 5||Cell 6||
     158}}}
     159
     160Display:
     161||Cell 1||Cell 2||Cell 3||
     162||Cell 4||Cell 5||Cell 6||
     163
     164Note that more complex tables can be created using
     165[wiki:WikiRestructuredText#BiggerReSTExample reStructuredText].
     166
     167
     168== Links ==
     169
     170Hyperlinks are automatically created for WikiPageNames and URLs. !WikiPageLinks can be disabled by prepending an exclamation mark "!" character, such as {{{!WikiPageLink}}}.
     171
     172Example:
     173{{{
     174 TitleIndex, http://www.edgewall.com/, !NotAlink
     175}}}
     176
     177Display:
     178 TitleIndex, http://www.edgewall.com/, !NotAlink
     179
     180Links can be given a more descriptive title by writing the link followed by a space and a title and all this inside square brackets.  If the descriptive title is omitted, then the explicit prefix is disguarded, unless the link is an external link. This can be useful for wiki pages not adhering to the WikiPageNames convention.
     181
     182Example:
     183{{{
     184 * [http://www.edgewall.com/ Edgewall Software]
     185 * [wiki:TitleIndex Title Index]
     186 * [wiki:ISO9000]
     187}}}
     188
     189Display:
     190 * [http://www.edgewall.com/ Edgewall Software]
     191 * [wiki:TitleIndex Title Index]
     192 * [wiki:ISO9000]
     193
     194
     195=== Trac Links ===
     196
     197Wiki pages can link directly to other parts of the Trac system. Pages can refer to tickets, reports, changesets, milestones, source files and other Wiki pages using the following notations:
     198{{{
     199 * Tickets: #1 or ticket:1
     200 * Reports: {1} or report:1
     201 * Changesets: r1, [1] or changeset:1
     202 * Revision Logs: r1:3, [1:3] or log:branches/0.8-stable#1:3
     203 * Wiki pages: CamelCase or wiki:CamelCase
     204 * Milestones: milestone:1.0 or milestone:"End-of-days Release"
     205 * Files: source:trunk/COPYING
     206 * Attachments: attachment:"file name.doc"
     207 * A specific file revision: source:/trunk/COPYING#200
     208 * A filename with embedded space: source:"/trunk/README FIRST"
     209}}}
     210
     211Display:
     212 * Tickets: #1 or ticket:1
     213 * Reports: {1} or report:1
     214 * Changesets: r1, [1] or changeset:1
     215 * Revision Logs: r1:3, [1:3] or log:branches/0.8-stable#1:3
     216 * Wiki pages: CamelCase or wiki:CamelCase
     217 * Milestones: milestone:1.0 or milestone:"End-of-days Release"
     218 * Files: source:trunk/COPYING
     219 * Attachments: attachment:"file name.doc"
     220 * A specific file revision: source:/trunk/COPYING#200
     221 * A filename with embedded space: source:"/trunk/README FIRST"
     222
     223See TracLinks for more in-depth information.
     224
     225
     226== Escaping Links and WikiPageNames ==
     227
     228You may avoid making hyperlinks out of TracLinks by preceding an expression with a single "!" (exclamation mark).
     229
     230Example:
     231{{{
     232 !NoHyperLink
     233 !#42 is not a link
     234}}}
     235
     236Display:
     237 !NoHyperLink
     238 !#42 is not a link
     239
     240
     241== Images ==
     242
     243Urls ending with `.png`, `.gif` or `.jpg` are automatically interpreted as image links, and converted to `<img>` tags.
     244
     245Example:
     246{{{
     247http://www.edgewall.com/gfx/trac_example_image.png
     248}}}
     249
     250Display:
     251
     252http://www.edgewall.com/gfx/trac_example_image.png
     253
     254However, this doesn't give much control over the display mode. This way of inserting images is deprecated in favor of the more powerful `Image` macro (see WikiMacros).
     255
     256
     257== Macros ==
     258
     259Macros are ''custom functions'' to insert dynamic content in a page.
     260
     261Example:
     262{{{
     263 [[Timestamp]]
     264}}}
     265
     266Display:
     267 [[Timestamp]]
     268
     269See WikiMacros for more information, and a list of installed macros.
     270
     271
     272== Processors ==
     273
     274Trac supports alternative markup formats using WikiProcessors. For example, processors are used to write pages in
     275[wiki:WikiRestructuredText reStructuredText] or [wiki:WikiHtml HTML].
     276
     277Example 1:
     278{{{
     279#!html
     280<pre class="wiki">{{{
     281#!html
     282&lt;h1 style="text-align: right; color: blue"&gt;HTML Test&lt;/h1&gt;
     283}}}</pre>
     284}}}
     285
     286Display:
     287{{{
     288#!html
     289<h1 style="text-align: right; color: blue">HTML Test</h1>
     290}}}
     291
     292Example:
     293{{{
     294#!html
     295<pre class="wiki">{{{
     296#!python
     297class Test:
     298    def __init__(self):
     299        print "Hello World"
     300if __name__ == '__main__':
     301   Test()
     302}}}</pre>
     303}}}
     304
     305Display:
     306{{{
     307#!python
     308class Test:
     309    def __init__(self):
     310        print "Hello World"
     311if __name__ == '__main__':
     312   Test()
     313}}}
     314
     315Perl:
     316{{{
     317#!perl
     318my ($test) = 0;
     319if ($test > 0) {
     320echo "hello";
     321}
     322}}}
     323
     324See WikiProcessors for more information.
     325
     326
     327== Miscellaneous ==
     328
     329Four or more dashes will be replaced by a horizontal line (<HR>)
     330
     331Example:
     332{{{
     333 ----
     334}}}
     335
     336Display:
     337----
     338
     339
     340----
     341See also: TracLinks, TracGuide, WikiHtml, WikiMacros, WikiProcessors, TracSyntaxColoring.